Thursday, December 22, 2016

Things You Didn't Know About Mountain Biking

Though now extremely popular around the world, mountain biking is still a relatively new sport that's continually growing with each passing season. As bikes become stronger, lighter, and faster, more and more difficult terrain can be conquered on two wheels. Here are a few fun facts about biking sure to make you’re the most interesting rider on your next group ride.

1. Mountain bikes started out as a tool.

Prior to the idea of mountain biking as a recreational activity, "off-road" style bikes were used for transportation over rough terrain. One of the earliest examples of this was their use by Buffalo Soldiers headed from Montana to Yellowstone during the 1890s. The design of these 19th century bikes was  a far cry from the sophisticated gearing, shock, and brake systems that mountain bikes have today, and they were much heavier and much slower. But, they got the job done.

2. Mountain bikes were imagined as one-directional.

Not one-directional in a sense of moving forwards and backwards, one-directional in the sense that they were only meant to go downhill. With origins of mountain biking as a recreational sport dating back to 1970, early bike designs were essentially modified cruisers that riders would take to the top of a hill in an automobile or by pushing and then ride down. Though the uphill can still make for an occasional miserable time, it's probably best that modern bikes can easily go both ways.

3. Americans pioneered recreational mountain biking.

Just like basketball, football, and competitive cup stacking, the origins of competitive mountain biking are also heavily rooted in the United States. The first National Off Road Biking Association (NORBA) Nationals were held in 1983 outside of Santa Barbara, California. It would take nearly seven years before the International Cycling Union would host a similar event on a worldwide scale.

4. Norway hosts the largest race by a landslide.

Currently, the largest mountain biking race in the world when it comes to number of participants is the Birkebeinerrittet in Norway. It's 53.4 miles long and attracts anywhere from 10,000 to 15,000 participants annually.

5. The world's longest race could stretch across America and then some.

If you're into ultra-long distance riding, you've probably already heard about the Tour Divide mountain biking race. It's over 2,700 miles long with riders climbing over 200,000 feet throughout the entire ride on a route that stretches from Canada to Mexico.


6. Colorado's 14ers don't come close to the highest bike race.

Even if you're somehow able to get your bike to the top of a Colorado 14er, you're still thousands of feet under where some riders are competitively biking. The world's most elevated race is the Trans Himalayan Bike Race on the Tibetan side of Mount Everest at an altitude of 17,160 feet! Just thinking about participating in this grueling ride through thin air should have most bikers gasping for breath.

7. When it comes to mountain biking, age is just a number.

One reason many people pick up biking as a hobby is that it can be  a lifelong adventure. While it's impressive that the youngest rider to ever win a mountain biking world championship was Sam Hill at the age of 16, it might be even more impressive that riders like Fred Schmid compete and win national championships well into their 80s. Fun fact about Schmid, he didn't even start riding until he was gifted a bike in his 60s.

Wednesday, December 21, 2016

5 Things Before You Fat Tire the Snow



Fat Tire biking has been increasing in popularity over the last few years. I remember riding through Red Rocks Canyon not too long ago seeing one these ‘mountain bikes’ flying by wondering, “what are those?” Upon further investigation I would come to find out Fat Tire mountain bikes, while becoming popular year rounders for some, have been around for a while and have been most widely used to keep on riding that sweet single track in the snow and ice.


1. Fat Tire Bikes are Mountain Bikes - With its increasing popularity over the last few years, more and more companies are making Fat Tire mountain bikes. You can get the full range of bikes from hard tail to soft tail to a fully rigid frame. They ride like mountain bikes and you can ride them anywhere. Interestingly enough, the wider tires actually make it a great bike for those getting into mountain biking in general.

2. The Conditions Will Change Your Experience - You will more than likely run the gamut of emotions your first season of winter riding. You’ll find conditions you love, and some that you hate. A couple of inches of fresh snow will make you feel like you have stumbled on the greatest sport ever, while 5+ inches of snow will leave you questioning your sanity (probably). The deep powder combined with the terrain underneath gets the bike squirly pretty quick. Be patient, and take your time. And always, be careful of ice, especially in the corners. Snow that has been on the ground for a few days will more than likely have frozen patches.

3. Keep Your Feet Dry - Snow is wet and snow is cold. There aren’t too many things that will end your ride faster then cold, wet feet. It will probably be a good idea to invest in some winter riding boots. I may or may not have wrapped my feet in plastic bags and put them in my shoes to keep my feet dry. I don’t recommend this practice, but it might be helpful in a pinch.

4. Flat Pedals are Your Friend - While clipless pedals are God’s gift to humanity for warm weather riding, they can become a problem when riding in the winter. You’ll find yourself having to knock the snow out of your cleats on a pretty consistent basis so yo can clip in properly. Clipless shoes also may not be the conducive to hiking your bike in the snow. And if you’re new to this, having your feet clipped to your pedals might not be the best idea.

5. Dress Appropriately - Snow on the ground means cold in the air. And sometimes, it can be really, really cold. The trick (for any cold weather sport, really) is to find the balance between staying warm and staying dry. You’ll quickly notice riding in the snow is a little bit harder than riding on the dirt which means more physical exertion and more sweating. Sweating is not bad except when it doesn’t dry quickly; then it becomes miserable. Layers are your friend; sweat wicking layers.

Wednesday, December 14, 2016

Thirteen Ways to Spot a Midwesterner on the Hill

It’s no secret that Colorado gets flooded with tourists during the winter season. That being said, every type of tourist is unique in his or her own way. Often times, it’s easy to tell where someone is from just by how they’re acting on the slopes. Here’s our tell-tale list for spotting someone in your favorite ski town that’s from good ‘ole Midwest America.

1. They’re shocked that vertical feet measurements are in the 1000s, not 100s.

Coming from the Midwest, these skiers are used to ski hills boasting 300 foot vert, not 3,000. The first time they sit down on a lift and head to the top of the mountain, they’ll be in awe. If you’ve ever wondered where the term “gaper” comes from, this gaping mouth might be the reason.

2. They’re wearing gear from their last ski trip in the early 2000s.

We get it, you’re not at the slopes often so why spend money on new ski gear. There’s nothing wrong with being resourceful, just realize it’ll make you stick out like a sore thumb.

3. They’ve got those same old rental skis everyone else has.

Bland multicolored top, bland shape, mediocre fit...all rentals really are the same. Next time, try upgrading to the demo gear and sample something really awesome for not that much more money.

4. They’re wiping out in any powder deeper than 2 inches.

Powder can be tricky. If you’re not used to it, it can hit you like a brick wall. Unfortunately, most Midwest skiers consider any powder at all a powder day, meaning that while powder is something many skiers look forward too, real mountain powder can ruin their day.

5. They’re falling off the barstool after one beer.

If you’re coming from sea level and landing in the mountains, you’re going to feel the effects of altitude. This means that any booze will hit you much harder. Few things can be as strong of indicator that a flatlander is on the slopes than someone getting overly drunk at the ski slope bar mid day.

6. They hit the trick park but don’t hit any features.

There’s nothing more annoying than when you’re trying to hit a trick line only to realize a beginner has somehow made it into your path. If you ain’t doing tricks, get out da park!

7. They can’t stop talking about how they crushed that blue run.

Great job on that blue! To you and the other 500 people making the bottom runs super crowded. If it’s your first time crushing a blue and you’re improving, seriously, good job. It’s the only way to get better. That being said, there’s no reason to brag about it to bartenders all night long.

8. Their turns are so wide they might run out of mountain.

Taking wide turns is one of the ways beginners can learn to control their speed. This is an important skill to have. It’s still a pretty easy tell that you’re an out-of-towner.

9. They keep mentioning how much worse the weather is back home.

Most people are shocked that mountain weather in Colorado is actually pretty tolerable. Even on cold days, there’s a warm place to be found as long as the sun's out. What’d you expect? A blizzard on tundra? The relatively mild weather is just one of many reasons many people consider this state the best of them all.

10. They spend more time snapping selfies than actually skiing.

Take one and move along. No one will want to look at 100 close ups of your face when you’re telling your friends back home how awesome your trip to Colorado was.

11. They’re done after 3 runs that take an hour and a half each.

Again, you can blame the altitude for this one. It’s harder to breath in the thin air of Colorado than it is in the Midwest, especially when you’re doing something active. Just take a little rest, drink some water, eat some food...you’ll be feeling much better.

12. They can’t quite figure out how to hold their skis properly.

Holding your skis without whacking everyone around you is definitely an acquired skill. If you’re not used to it, it can be pretty difficult. Easiest fix - just toss them over your shoulder.

13. They’re complaining about how expensive ski hill cafe food is.

Obviously the food at the base of the slope is going to be expensive. It probably won’t be that special either. You’re better off hitting a nearby bar or finding something in town.

Tuesday, December 13, 2016



Hello seasonal travelers and eager snowsports enthusiasts! The time has come for your annual winter pilgrimage to Colorado’s Rocky Mountains. Your bags are packed, your ski and snowboard rentals reserved, your hotel rooms booked, your anticipation overflowing. Maximize your experience in Breckenridge this year, and every year, by integrating the following four health and safety focused habits into your skiing and snowboarding routine.

1. Take it easy
You have three days to get in your Rocky Mountain turns for the year, maybe four or five. If you are fit and motivated, you will be able to spend 30 hours on your skis or board during your vacation. This limited timeframe means that every run, every minute, every turn is of premium value and significant importance. And yet, we are encouraging you to take it easy? What gives?!
Well, the thought is that by easing into things — on, as well as off, the hill — you will be able to feel stronger, last longer, and remain safe and healthy throughout your trip. Rather than accelerating into your ski and snowboard routine at Mach Looney, and increasing the probability of headaches and hospital bills, why not start your trip off at a smooth pace?  Try taking a half day or more of “easier” runs before tackling advanced terrain and intense maneuvers.
Easing into advanced terrain helps retrain your muscles to automatically find that sweet balance spot on your boards, so when terrain does throw you off, it’s easier to regain balance. After skiing or riding hard, remember to rest: Think about turning off the alarm and relaxing for an extra half an hour in that cozy mountain bed before hitting the slopes. Most injuries occur when people push themselves; when your muscles are a little tired, your turns can get sloppy, and your focus wanes, setting up a “perfect storm” for injury-prone falls.
Stop skiing and riding before the shadows grow long (or if the light becomes “flat,” which means you can’t see the moguls or drop-offs very well) and enjoy the complete mountain town experience with all of the extra energy you will have. Find your own way of staying relaxed throughout the beginnings of your trip, and return home happier and healthier than when you arrived.

Not all sunscreens are created equal! Selecting a product that is appropriate to your body’s needs and your athletic interests is essential for avoiding sunburns.

2. Sun protection
According to dermatologist Dr. Cynthia Bailey, every 1,000 feet in elevation gain corresponds to a 4% increase in harmful ultraviolet radiation. In other words, when you are recreating at 10,000 feet, your skin and eyes are exposed to 40% more harmful radiation from the sun than they would be at sea level. Compounding this situation is that snow has the remarkable property of reflecting up to 80% of the sun’s energy, often straight back at the unknowing and sensitive-skinned skier.
This is not to say that playing outside has to be harmful to our bodies. Indeed, by selecting and wearing an appropriate set of sunglasses and goggles, and consistently applying the correct sunscreen, we can mitigate the harmful effects of the sun. Rather than returning home looking like Rudolph with your nose so bright, select a sunscreen that contains zinc oxide or titanium dioxide and protect your skin from both UVA and UVB radiation. For your eyes, most opthamologists recommend purchasing sunglasses or goggles that block at least 99% percent of UV radiation. And, remember to replace those old lenses now to avoid irritated eyes later!

3. Active warmups
Attaching 10-15 pounds of stiff plastic, cold metal, and bent timber to your legs and sliding down frozen water isn’t an everyday experience for most of our bodies. As such, our systems take on unusual stresses during ski trips — stresses that can be reduced by an active daily morning warmup. Take note: The days of toe touches and other static stresses have passed! That’s right; the ideal and proper ski and snowboard warmup will increase your heart rate and respiration and raise the core temperature of the body. Check out this video warmup from the experts at Moji Fitness, or do your own web search and create a low intensity routine to start your ski trip days. Your body will thank you, and so will your skiing and riding!

4. Hydration
The higher we travel in our atmosphere, the lower the air pressure. The lower the air pressure, the quicker moisture evaporates from the surface of our skin and from our lungs themselves. Breckenridge, ranging in elevations between 9,500 and 13,000 feet, draws moisture from all places and all spaces. Further intensifying this thirsty situation is the reality that Breck’s high alpine environment often has low humidity, due to weather factors. The result of this dehydrating duality is that people lose much more moisture in the mountains than back home. Thankfully, this is an easy challenge to overcome.
Simply put: If you want to continue to feel great and stay safe, drink more water. One method to calculate how many ounces of water you must drink in the mountains is to divide your weight in pounds by two. For example, a person weighing 180 pounds would need to drink 90 ounces of water (just over 11 cups) a day to stay hydrated. On this note, caffeinated, alcoholic, and sugary drinks all serve to reverse the hydration process. For each of these type of fluids you choose to drink, it is necessary to down an additional glass of water to avoid the unhealthy effects of dehydration.

Monday, December 12, 2016


 Road Bike Around Lake Dillon

The Breckenridge Welcome Center is sharing favorite local bike trails and rides. This road biking loop around Lake Dillon is popular for good reason — it’s one of the best road rides in the county, and it’s almost all on bike paths.

Description: This ride heads north from Breckenridge and passes through the towns of Frisco and Dillon to make a complete loop around Dillon Reservoir (commonly called Lake Dillon). The route climbs Swan Mountain Road, which has been used several times in the USA Pro Cycling Challenge.

Ride it: Park in one of Breckenridge’s gondola lots and hop on the paved bike path, located between the lots and Main Street. Ride downhill to Frisco and take one of the (right) turns into town – Miner’s Creek Road is one of the easiest turn-offs to follow and will lead downhill to a stoplight where riders cross Highway 9 and continue north along the bike path to the Frisco Marina. Stop for a photo or continue through marshlands, along the shore and over the dam. Beyond the Town of Dillon, riders cross a bridge and should take the right to continue into Summit Cove and along the path, which climbs through the woods (careful at the highway crossing!) and eventually leads to Sapphire Point. Take some time to explore, snack and grab photos – the rest area offers expansive views of the Tenmile Range and the 3,233-acre reservoir. Descend on the road, cross Highway 9 at the light, and once back on the bike path, veer left to complete the gentle climb into Breckenridge. For more Lake Loop specifics visit: http://www.summitbiking.org/area_rides/around_lake_dillon.html

Distance: This classic ride involves some 31 miles (mostly on paved bike paths) and 1600 feet of climbing.

Average Time Needed: Road cyclists accustomed to the altitude and climbing can comfortably ride this loop in about two hours, but give yourself much longer (a half day or more) if you’d like to take your time, stop for snack breaks, and hit all the popular photo opportunities.

Friday, December 9, 2016

Hiking First Aid

  Major injuries from hiking are rare. Walking doesn't tend to break bones or kill people. But, there are a whole bunch of smaller injuries and ailments that can make your day miserable. Being ready for the majority of them will make your trips more enjoyable and may help someone else that was not prepared.

First Aid Guidelines


  If a member of your hiking party is injured, you need to follow three guidelines. The highest priority is first, followed in order by the other two:
  • Stay Alive - yourself, others, and the victim. Especially yourself. If you are unable to help, then no one gets out alive.
  • Stabilize Injury - stop the injury from doing further damage to the victim. Stop bleeding, remove them from the cause.
  • Start Recovery - make the victim better. Fix the injury or ailment as much as possible.
You always have to keep yourself safe. Then, you need to ensure the survival of everyone else. This means getting the group to warmer shelter if one person is becoming hypothermic rather than having everyone stop to help that one person. This means running out of the way of a rockslide rather than jumping into it to save someone falling. If someone is injured or sick, you need to check that every action you are taking follows one of the three guidelines. If it does not, then it is probably not a necessary action.

Prevention


  It is so much easier to provide first aid by preventing the need for it in the first place. Easily the biggest hazard for hikers is the environment - changes in weather or ill-prepared hikers get into the most trouble. Make sure everyone in your group has the necessary abilities to successfully complete the planned hike. Make sure they have proper clothing, plenty of water, and extra food. Everyone should have a small personal first aid kit and there should be one more complete kit for the group. There are pages discussing specific preparation for hiking at altitude, hiking in heat, and hiking in cold that you should read.
Before you go hiking in a new area, find out about poisonous plants, snakes, insects, dangerous animals, and other possible hazards.

First Aid Kit


  You can easily buy a ready-made first aid kit and there are some very good ones available through the links over on the right.
You may be able to save space by making your own, or by replacing some parts of a purchased kit. It is important that you know the purpose of and how to use every item in your kit - otherwise it's just extra weight.
You won't have much time to read a manual while administering to an injury. Taking wilderness first aid training should be a personal goal before heading into the wilds. "Medicine for the Backcountry" by B. Tilton has a good reputation for providing helpful first aid information. If you are going into the backcountry, its a good idea to have a small first aid pocket guide along. There are quite a few available, most with help on diagnosing and treating ills and injuries. Wilderness Medical Institute in Colorado offers classes around the country but there are other organizations too.
Inspect your kit before every outing and make sure the gear is clean and supplies are in good condition. Replace expired medications and add items that would have been helpful on your last trip. Be sure the kit is easily accessible and everyone in the group knows who has it.
However you decide to go, the following is a list of items commonly agreed on as being essential for a first aid kit:
  • Waterproof container - a strong zip-loc bag or plastic-lined kit bag. If it isn't waterproof, it will be a mess.
  • nitrile exam gloves
  • CPR face shield
  • Bandages:
    • Elastic roll bandage
    • Adhesive tape
    • Adhesive bandages, assorted sizes
    • Butterfly bandages
    • Gauze pads
    • Triangular bandage
    • New Skin in small plastic bottle; cuts, abrasions
    • Moleskin and molefoam; blisters, irritation
  • Consumable Items:
    • Alcohol swabs
    • Antiseptic ointment
    • Chemical heat and cold packs
    • Cotton swabs
    • Dry-wash pads or wipes
  • Other Gear:
    • Mirror, small and unbreakable
    • Safety pins
    • Scissors
    • Tweezers
    • Bulb irrigating syringe
  • Drugs:
    • Antacid
    • Antibiotic (Dicloxacillin, etc.); skin infections
    • Antihistamine (Benadryl, etc.); allergic reactions, insomnia
    • Anti-inflammatory (Ibuprofen); inflammation, pain
    • Hydrocortisone cream (soothes allergic skin)
    • Potable Aqua; iodine water treatment
9 Things to Do in Breck

In addition to its reputation as a world class ski town, Breckenridge has a lot to offer off the slopes as well. Explore the surrounding mountains on snowshoes or dog sled, or try a different high octane thrill like snow tubing. Gorgeous art galleries, world class shopping and dining, and five star spa experiences are also hallmarks of this charming mountain town. We’ve put together a list of our favorite off-the-slopes activities for you to enjoy in Breckenridge this winter season.

1. Snowshoe



Snowshoeing is the perfect way to get into the high country in winter. 
If you don’t want to send your body hurtling down the slopes at a high speed, snowshoeing is another way to enjoy freshly fallen snow at a much lower level of intensity. With trails like South Illinois Creek Trail and the Southside Trail, there are several easy to find routes in this town.


Come to Elevation Ski and Bike to rent your snowshoes
There's almost nothing better than the peaceful quiet of a snowshoe hike. 

2. Ice Skate

The Stephen C. West Ice Arena on Boreas Pass Road is a great place to hit the rink. Plus, the rink is covered, so you won’t be exposed to harsh winter elements.

3. Hit the Shops

Breckenridge is home to some world class shopping, whether you’re looking to buy winter gear or infused olive oil. Just head straight to Main Street and you’ll find everything you’re looking for.

4. Play Some Video Games

Normally, we wouldn’t encourage you to get stuck behind a screen when you’re in a place with a landscape as beautiful as Breckenridge. This time, we’ll make an exception. Downstairs at Eric’s is home to a great arcade, filled with games from several eras. The food is also pretty great there too.

5. Go Snow Tubing

Alright, we get it, technically this is still an activity that takes place on a slope. But, it’s not skiing or snowboarding and you don’t need the pricy lift ticket to partake, so we’ll let it slide. Breckenridge is close to several different tubing hills, including our favorite, Frisco Adventure Park.

6. Try Out Dog Sledding



You've gotta try dogsledding—there is literally no cuter way to get around in winter! 
You don’t have to be in Nome, Alaska to get pulled around by some cute pups. Good Times Adventures offers dog sledding tours that travel 6 miles through Swan River Valley. They offer snowmobiling as well.


7. Check out an Art Gallery

Breckenridge is home to several art galleries, each rotating their collections often to keep their pieces fresh. Two of our favorites are Art on a Whim Gallery and the Breckenridge Art Gallery, an establishment that has been bringing high quality pieces to the public for over 30 years.

8. Paint Some Pottery

Ready, Paint, Fire! is a relatively new addition to Breck’s many attractions. Here, you’ll be able to paint your own piece of pottery, which will then get fired right in the shop. Whether you decide on a snow-themed paint job or not, it will make a great memento from your trip to Summit County.

9. Relax with a Spa Day

The full-service Spa at Breckenridge offers a variety of individual treatments and packages to rejuvenate, revive, and de-stress. Take a break from the hustle and bustle of traveling and the crowds on the slopes with a day that’s all about you.